Since periodontitis involves bone and tissue damage, its treatment is more complex than gingivitis treatment. The approach depends on the severity of bone loss and inflammation, and may include the following:
1. Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing)
- Removes bacteria and infected tissue beneath the gumline.
- Smoothens tooth root surfaces to reduce bacterial accumulation.
2. Antibiotic Therapy
- Local or systemic antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infections and reduce inflammation.
3. Surgical Treatments(For Severe Cases)
- Flap surgery to clean deep periodontal pockets.
- Gum and bone grafts to restore lost tissue.
4. Regenerative Procedures
- Encourages the regrowth of lost bone and gum tissue.
- May involve bone grafts, tissue-stimulating proteins, or guided tissue regeneration.
5. Regular Monitoring & Maintenance
- Since periodontitis is a chronic condition, ongoing dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential to prevent recurrence.